Canadian Education Statistics
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With its high graduation rates, diverse post-secondary institutions, and globally recognized degrees, Canada is renowned for having a top-notch educational system. The following Canadian educational data show both the system’s advantages and shortcomings:
- Graduation rates: Among the nations that make up the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Canada has one of the highest percentages of high school graduates. The total percentage of high school graduates in 2018 was 87.1%. Nevertheless, provincial and territorial differences exist in completion rates, with some regions having rates as low as 68%.
- Post-secondary education: Universities, colleges, and vocational schools are just a few of the post-secondary options available in Canada. Universities accounted for the majority of the 2.1 million students engaged in post-secondary education in 2018.
- Employment outcomes: Strong job outcomes are seen for Canadian postsecondary institution graduates. 90% of Canadian university graduates were hired two years after graduation, according to Statistics Canada. In addition, university graduates in Canada make an average of $64,900 annually, which is more than the average salary in the country.
- Education spending: Canada invests a lot of money in schooling. Together, the federal and province governments spent $91.7 billion on education in 2019, which is 4.6% of the nation’s GDP. (GDP).
- Education attainment: Compared to the OECD average of 44.8%, 55.4% of Canadians aged 25 to 64 had post-secondary schooling in 2018.
- Indigenous education: Indigenous peoples in Canada have lower educational results than the general population. Compared to 64% of non-Indigenous people, only 42% of Indigenous people aged 25 to 64 have finished post-secondary education, according to the National Household Survey.
- Gender gap: Women are more likely to have post-secondary education than men. In 2018, 59% of women aged 25 to 64 had post-secondary education, compared to 51.1% of men.
- International students: For international students, Canada is a common study abroad country. Over 640,000 foreign students studied in Canada in 2019, accounting for 14% of all enrolled students.
- Public vs. private education: The majority of students in Canada attend public colleges, with 7% of students studying in private institutions. However, compared to public schools, private colleges typically have greater graduation rates and better academic results.
- Student debt: With an average student debt of $28,000 in Canada, student debt is becoming a bigger problem. The federal government announced a proposal to do away with interest on federal student loans in 2019, saving borrowers about $2,000 over the course of their loans.
In conclusion, Canadian education data highlight the system’s advantages and shortcomings. There are still room for improvement in Canada, including the educational outcomes for Indigenous peoples and the high levels of student debt, despite the country’s high graduation rates, strong job outcomes for graduates, and varied range of post-secondary institutions. Canada can make sure that its educational system continues to be a worldwide leader by increasing its investment in education and addressing these issues.